JonBenét Patricia Ramsey
(
August
6,
1990 –
December 25,
1996) was a six-year-old
beauty pageant contestant
who was found murdered in the
basement of her parents' home in
Boulder, Colorado,
United States, eight hours
after being reported missing.
The case drew national attention
in the United States when no
suspect was charged and
suspicions turned to possible
family involvement. The
tantalizing clues of the case
inspired numerous books and
articles that attempt to solve
the mystery.
On August 16, 2006, the case
returned to the news when
John Mark Karr, a
41-year-old
[1]
school teacher, reportedly
confessed to her murder. On
August 28, 2006, the district
attorney announced that Karr's
DNA did not match that found
at the scene, and no charges
would be brought against him.
Life
JonBenét Ramsey was born at
Northside Hospital in
Atlanta, Georgia, and moved
with family to
Colorado when she was a year
old. Her first name is a
combination of her father's
first and middle names, John
Bennett; her middle name is that
of her mother,
Patsy Ramsey, who enrolled
her daughter in a variety of
different beauty pageants in
several states. In addition, she
funded some of the contests in
which Ramsey was involved. Patsy
Ramsey was a former beauty
queen, having held the title
Miss West Virginia 1977; her
sister was Miss West Virginia
1980. JonBenét Ramsey held a
number of child beauty contest
titles, including (in
alphabetical order) America's
Royal Miss, Colorado State
All-Star Kids Cover Girl, Little
Miss Charlevoix Michigan, Little
Miss Colorado, Little Miss Merry
Christmas, Little Miss Sunburst,
and National Tiny Miss Beauty.
John Ramsey, JonBenét's
father, had a net worth of $6.4
million as of
May 1,
1996. Distinguished as a
naval officer, he held a pilot's
license and owned two planes.[1].
In 1989, late in his military
career, he formed the Advanced
Product Group, one of three
companies that merged to become
Access Graphics. After mandatory
military retirement, he became
president and chief executive
officer of Access Graphics, a
computer services company and a
subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin.[2]
In 1996, Access Graphics grossed
over $1 billion, and he was
named "Entrepreneur of the Year"
by the Boulder Chamber of
Commerce. Immediately following
the murder he was "temporarily
replaced so the company did not
have to bother him about
business matters as he grieved,"
according to Lockheed spokesman
Evan McCollum
[3]. After losing his job at
Access Graphics, which was sold
to
General Electric in 1997
| (proper citation needed),
he moved to Atlanta to do
consulting work.[4]
In addition to their $800,000
residence in Boulder, the family
had a $300,000 lakefront summer
home in
Charlevoix, Michigan.[5]
John Ramsey stated that he
found his daughter's body in the
basement of their 15-room home
in Boulder on
December 26,
1996.
JonBenét's grave lies in
Saint James Episcopal Cemetery
in
Marietta, Georgia, next to
the grave of her mother.
Murder case
On
December 26,
1996, Patsy Ramsey
(according to her testimony)
discovered that her daughter was
missing after finding a
two-and-a-half page ransom note
demanding $118,000 inside the
family residence. Despite
specific instructions that the
police and friends not be
contacted, she telephoned the
police and invited over family
and friends. The local police
conducted a cursory search of
the house but did not find any
obvious signs of a break-in or
forced entry. The note suggested
that the ransom collection would
be monitored and JonBenét would
be returned as soon as the money
was obtained.
In the afternoon of the same
day, Boulder Police Detective
Linda Arndt asked Fleet White, a
friend of the Ramseys, to take
John Ramsey and search the house
for "anything unusual." John
Ramsey and two of his friends
started their search in the
basement first. There in the
wine cellar John found his
daughter's body covered in a
white blanket. Later that
evening, the police authorized
the removal of the body by issue
of a search warrant. Typically,
this procedure would be
performed under consent of the
parents.
The results of the autopsy
revealed that JonBenét was
killed by strangulation and a
skull fracture. A
garrote made from a length
of nylon cord and the handle of
a paintbrush had been used to
strangle her; her skull had
suffered severe blunt trauma;
she may have been
sexually assaulted. The
official cause of death was
asphyxia by
strangulation associated
with
craniocerebral
trauma. The other half of
the paint brush was found in a
tub of Patsy Ramsey's art
supplies.[2]
It was noted by experts that the
construction of the garrote
required a special knowledge of
knots. Autopsy also revealed
that the child had eaten
pineapple only a few hours
before the murder, of which her
mother claimed to be unaware.
Clues
Police investigations within
and around the residence
discovered the following clues
which were, by some, interpreted
as evidence of intrusion:
- Two dissimilar
footprints in the wine
cellar that did not match
any of the shoes in the
residence
- A third footprint of an
unknown person on the outer
part of the window of the
room by the wine cellar
(John Ramsey said the window
was malfunctioning)
- A possible footprint on
a suitcase, placed directly
below the same window
- A rope that was foreign
to the residence found on
the bed of the guestroom
near JonBenét's room
- Physical marks on
JonBenét's body that
suggested the use of a stun
gun
- Blood sample on
JonBenét's underwear that
did not match any known
suspect
Ransom note
Wikisource has
original text related to
this article:
Investigators determined that
the lengthy ransom note was
written on a pad of paper that
belonged to the Ramsey family. A
Sharpie felt-tip pen similar
to the one used to write the
note was found in a container on
the Ramseys' kitchen counter,
along with other pens of the
same type.
[6] According to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation,
on the same pad of paper, a
practice sheet of the ransom
note was found. No fingerprints
could be detected on the note.
The text of the note had many
odd features, including the fact
that $118,000 was demanded -
$100,000 in $100 bills and
$18,000 in $20 bills.[7]
Perhaps coincidentally, John
Ramsey earned a bonus that year
of $118,117.50. The police
regarded the ransom price a
suspiciously low amount of money
in proportion to John Ramsey's
income. The writer of the note
claims "We are a group of
individuals that represent a
small foreign faction. We do
respect your buisiness (sic) but
not the country that it serves.".
Several handwriting samples
were taken from a number of
suspects who might have written
the ransom note. Forensic
analysis cleared everyone except
for Patsy Ramsey, whose writing
style bore some resemblance to
the ransom note.[8]
[9]
Later developments
In December 2003, forensic
investigators extracted enough
material from a mixed blood
sample found on JonBenét's
underwear to establish a
DNA profile. The DNA belongs
to an unknown caucasian male.
The DNA was submitted to the
FBI's
Combined DNA Index System
(CODIS), a database
containing more than 1.6 million
DNA profiles, mainly from
convicted felons. The sample has
yet to find a match in the
database, although it continues
to be checked for partial
matches on a weekly basis.
Later investigations also
discovered that there were more
than 100 burglaries in the
Ramseys' neighborhood in the
months before JonBenét's murder,
and that 38 registered sex
offenders were living within a
two-mile radius of the Ramsey's
home.[3]
JonBenét's mother,
Patsy Ramsey, died of
ovarian cancer on
June 24,
2006,[4]
at the age of 49. She had been
battling cancer off and on after
first being diagnosed in 1993.
She had a recurrence in 2003.
She was aware at the time of her
death that the Boulder County
(Colorado) District Attorney's
Office was investigating a
suspect in
Bangkok, Thailand.
John Mark Karr
-
On
August 16,
2006, 41-year-old
John Mark Karr, a former
school teacher, was arrested in
Bangkok,
Thailand on five-year-old
child pornography charges from
Sonoma County,
California. Authorities
reportedly tracked him down
using the Internet after he sent
emails regarding the Ramsey case
to Michael Tracey, a journalism
professor at the
University of Colorado.[5]
Once apprehended, he confessed
to being with JonBenét when she
died, stating that her death was
an accident. When asked if he
was innocent, he responded,
"No."
However, Karr's DNA did not
match that found on JonBenét
Ramsey's body. On
August 28,
2006, prosecutors announced
that no charges would be filed
against him for the murder of
JonBenét Ramsey.[6][7][8]
Defamation lawsuits
Several defamation lawsuits
have ensued since JonBenét's
murder. Lin Wood was the
attorney for John and Patsy
Ramsey and has prosecuted
defamation claims on their
behalf against
St. Martin's Press,
Time, Inc.,
The Fox News Channel,
American Media, Inc.,
Star,
The Globe,
Court TV and
The New York Post.
Speculation
In 1999, the
Governor of Colorado,
Bill Owens, told the parents
of JonBenét Ramsey to "quit
hiding behind their attorneys,
quit hiding behind their
PR firm."[10]
Case speculation by experts,
media and the parents has
supported different theories.
For a long time, the local
police supported the theory that
her mother had accidentally
killed JonBenét in a fit of rage
after the girl had wet her bed
on the same night. Another
theory was that John Ramsey had
been sexually abusing his
daughter and murdered her as a
cover. John Ramsey's son Burke
Ramsey was also targeted by
speculation, and asked to
testify at the
grand jury[11].
The Ramseys have invariably
held that the crime was
committed by an intruder, and
hired John Douglas, former head
of the FBI's
Behavioral Science Unit, to
examine the case. While being
paid by the Ramsey family he
concluded that the Ramseys were
not involved in the murder. He
also concluded that it was
unlikely that anyone would
resolve the case. He detailed
his arguments in his 2001 book,
The Cases That Haunt Us.
Due to the lack of evidence,
a grand jury did not indict the
Ramseys for any crime. Seven
months after the murder, the
family moved back to Atlanta.
References
- Hickey, Eric.
Encyclopedia of Murder and
Violent Crime.
- M., Ronald and Stephen
T. Holmes. Profiling
Violent Crimes.
External links